Criminal Law ? An Overview | Rights and Permissions

Article b? Chris Gyles

Criminal law mainly deals w?t? crimes against society, ?t ?? ???? known ?? penal law. T?? main aim ?f ?t ?? t? achieve criminal justice. It ??? a set ?f regulations ??? statutes w???? govern t?? process ?f investigating, charging ??? trying suspects ?f crimes. T?? criminal justice system used t? describe t?? legal process involved ?? criminal law.

Criminal law ?? different fr?m civil law ?? ?t ?? ?t covers crimes t??t ?r? against t?? public ?? a whole. F?r example, w???? murder ?? against a specific individual, ?t ?? ???? against t?? general public interests, unlike t?? failure t? pay a debt, w???? w???? b? between two individuals ??? thus a civil law problem. Criminal law punishes ??t ???? t?? act ?f breaking t?? law, b?t ???? conspiracies ??? intentions t? ?? ??. T??r? ?r? various different classifications within criminal law, t??r? ?r? crimes against a person w???? includes violence ?r rape, crime against property, w???? covers theft ??? arson ??? crimes against public rights w???? covers offences against t?? public order. T??r? ?r? ???? fatal offences w???? cover ??? offences t??t result ?? ?? unlawful death, t??? includes manslaughter ??? murder.

It? main objective ?? t? deter people fr?m committing crimes ??? t? punish t??m w??? t??? ??, t??? ?? known ?? retribution. Incapacitation ?? another objective w???? involves keeping a criminal sperate fr?m law abiding members ?f t?? public w?? m?? b? ?t risk fr?m being ?? contact w?t? t??m. T??? ?? achieved through prison sentences. Once ?? prison, t?? goal ?? t? rehabilitate t?? criminals ??t? being law abiding citizens. Those w?? commit a crime ???? t?? r???t t? ???? a legal professional defend t??m. T???r lawyer m?? work t? ??t a lesser sentence f?r t?? crimes t??t ???? b??? committed ?r t? try t? acquit t?? person charged altogether.

Different courts deal w?t? different crimes. T??? w??? usually b? judged b? t?? severity ?f t?? crime. Magistrate?s courts ?r? usually t?? courts ?? w???? criminal offenders w??? first ??t tried. T?? magistrates w??? try t?? offender f?r less serious crimes. F?r more serious offences, t?? offender w??? b? referred t? a crown court. Crown courts deal w?t? t?? m??t serious crimes ??? t??? ?r? presided over b? high court judges. F?r people under t?? age ?f 18, t??r? ?r? youth courts w???? ???? strict regulations ?? media coverage. If a person ?? convicted ?f a crime, t??? w??? ???? t?? r???t t? appeal against t???r conviction.

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